Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional yang memuat tentang hasil penelitian bahasa dan sastra daerah. Jurnal ini mencakup kaidah kebahasaan sekaligus didedikasikan untuk pelestarian bahasa daerah nusantara. Upaya ini sangat penting sebagai edukasi keanekaragaman bahasa daerah termasuk pengetahuan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ragam sastra daerah nusantara. Dharma Sastra diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun oleh Prodi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar.
Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
Pemertahanan Bahasa Bali di Banjar Anyar Kelod Kelurahan Kerobokan Kuta Utara Kabupaten Badung
The progress of the tourism industry in Bali has gained recognition both nationally and internationally. The proximity of an area to tourist destinations naturally influences the social status of the local community. The social conditions of such communities also affect the residents’ proficiency in using the Balinese language. In this context, the researcher conducted a study to examine the maintenance of the Balinese language in Anyar Kelod, Kerobokan Village, North Kuta District, Badung Regency. This study employed a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from the local community through observation and interview techniques. The collected data were analyzed through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the Balinese language is still used within the Anyar Kelod community, Kerobokan Village, North Kuta District, Badung Regency. However, further efforts are needed to enhance the community’s Balinese language proficiency. Various initiatives have been undertaken to address challenges in language maintenance, one of which is the annual celebration of the Balinese Language Month (Bulan Bahasa Bali).
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Kajian Teks Lontar Aji Dresti Loka Kreti
The study of Aji Dresti Loka Kreti manuscript explores the traditional Balinese literary heritage, particularly focusing on the textual structure and cultural context embedded within it. Employing a qualitative descriptive method based on literature review and interviews, this research identifies the textual components comprising the introductory (manggala), corpus, and epilogue. The findings reveal that Aji Dresti Loka Kreti contains detailed descriptions of ceremonial stages from birth to death according to Hindu customs in Bali, emphasizing human life cycles through Manusa Yadnya and Pitra Yadnya rituals. The structure highlights the integration of religious, cultural, and social values. Moreover, the text not only reflects ritualistic practices but also serves as a guideline for the Balinese society in maintaining moral conduct and spiritual balance. In conclusion, the Aji Dresti Loka Kreti is a valuable cultural asset that preserves the traditional values and provides deep insights into the socio-religious fabric of Balinese life.
Analisis Aspek-Aspek Sosial Cerpen Liang Galang Makolang Karya Ni Putu Ayu Suaningsih
This study examines a short story titled Liang Galang Makolang, which appears in the short story collection Ngetélang Getih Kaang Putih, written by Ni Putu Ayu Suaningsih. The objective of this research is to describe the social aspects reflected in the short story Liang Galang Makolang. The study employs a literary sociology approach based on the theoretical framework proposed by Ratna. The research method and techniques are divided into three stages: (1) data collection utilizes the observational method supported by note-taking and translation techniques; (2) data analysis applies a qualitative method assisted by descriptive-analytical techniques; and (3) the presentation of research findings uses an informal method supported by both deductive and inductive techniques. The results of this study reveal several social aspects within the short story, including aspects of kinship, economic conditions, love and compassion, and morality.
Kritik Sastra Feminisme dalam Cerpen Luh Sekar lan Satuané Rikala Ujané Bales Tusing Dadi Tanggehang
This research focuses on analyzing the female characters in Putu Supartika's short story, "Luh Sekar lan Satuané Rikala Ujané Bales Tusing Dadi Tanggehang." This story contains numerous aspects of feminist discourse, interwoven with social critique of related phenomena in Balinese society. The data analysis was conducted using two primary methods, beginning with structural literary analysis. The findings indicate that the short story "Luh Sekar lan Satuané Rikala Ujané Bales Tusing Dadi Tanggehang" explores the theme of a father's cruelty, where the characters Luh Sekar and her Mother consistently experience situations that violate norms and their rights as women. The story features three characters and their distinct personalities, set primarily in a house, a room, and a community health center (Puskesmas), and employs a linear plot progression. Subsequently, the literary work was analyzed using feminist literary theory. The research findings related to the female characters reveal various elements of feminism. Relevant sentences, paragraphs, and dialogue excerpts were collected and thoroughly examined through the lens of feminist literary criticism.
Nilai Sosial dalam Cerpen Ngantén Karya Komang Adnyana
This research, titled "Social Values in Komang Adnyana's Short Story 'Ngantén'," delves into a specific short story, "Ngantén." This particular piece is one of the many compelling titles found within the "Métek Bintang " short story collection. The themes explored in "Métek-Bintang" are remarkably diverse and engaging, encompassing contemporary issues such as transgender identity, LGBTQ+ concerns, child trafficking, and numerous other fascinating topics that significantly enrich modern Balinese literature. The primary objective of this analysis is to ascertain the social values embedded within the chosen short story. To achieve this, the study employed a methodical approach, dividing its research techniques into three distinct stages. Data provision involved observation and careful reading, complemented by translation techniques to ensure accurate comprehension, and meticulous note-taking. The subsequent data analysis phase utilized a qualitative method, supported by descriptive analytical techniques to thoroughly interpret the findings. Finally, the presentation of the analysis results was conducted using an informal method for clear communication. This research specifically adopted a sociology of literature approach to examine the interplay between the literary work and its societal context. The findings reveal the presence of five key social values within the short story: religious values, mutual assistance, forgiveness, compassion, and responsibility
Campur Kode dalam Lagu Berbahasa Bali Group Kiss Band yang Berjudul Jauh Panggang dari Api
This research is entitled "Mixing Codes in Balinese Language Songs by the Kiss Band Group entitled Jauh Panggang Dari Api", Code mixing refers to the use of a dominant or primary language that functions independently in communication. Other languages that appear within the speech act only serve as fragments and do not possess autonomous roles as codes. This phenomenon occurs when a speaker primarily employs one language while incorporating certain linguistic elements from another to enrich or emphasize the message. Balinese songwriters in today's era who create songs is by mixing one language with another. One of them is the singer of Bali Kiss Band, almost all songs owned by Kiss Band use mixed codes. The Kiss Band song used in this study is entitled Jauh Panggang Dari Api. The code mix types used in the song Jauh Panggang Dari Api are insertion and alternation. Factors that affect the mixing of codes that occur in the lyrics of the song Jauh Panggaang Dari Api include language dominance, language attitudes and the mixing of words and phrases in the lyrics of Kiss Band.
Dimensi Moral dan Spiritual dalam Satua Pamargan Ida Batur Taskara: Kajian Sastra Bali Purwa
This article examines the Satua Bali Purwa entitled “Pamargan Ida Batur Taskara.” This traditional Balinese literary work embodies profound moral, social, and spiritual values that remain relevant to contemporary life. The study aims to identify and analyze the intrinsic elements as well as the moral and spiritual dimensions contained within the satua, while also revealing the Hindu religious teachings and values underlying its formation. Intrinsically, the main theme centers on repentance and the law of Karma Phala, narrating the spiritual journey of Batur Taskara a character who initially lived in wrongdoing and chaos, but later attained self-awareness and purification of the soul. The plot develops progressively, illustrating the transformation of the protagonist. Extrinsically, the story reflects the worldview of Balinese society rooted in Hindu philosophy, encompassing the values of Tri Hita Karana, Catur Marga Yoga, Sad Ripu, and Karma Phala. Through these teachings, the work emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmony between human beings and God (Parhyangan), among fellow humans (Pawongan), and with the natural environment (Palemahan), as well as the need for self-control over worldly desires and passions. The moral and religious values embedded in this satua not only mirror the spiritual life of Balinese society but also serve as an effective medium for character education instilling virtue, honesty, and ethical awareness in future generations. Therefore, the study of Pamargan Ida Batur Taskara demonstrates that Satua Bali Purwa remains highly relevant in strengthening cultural identity, preserving Hindu teachings, and fostering noble character in facing the challenges of the modern era
Simbol-Simbol Bahasa Bali pada Pupulan Puisi "Adi Bulan" Karya I Putu Wahyu Santosa: Kajian Semiotika Sastra dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Apresiasi Puisi Bali Modern
Although Modern Balinese poetry has been taught at various levels of education and is widely known by the public, understanding of the Balinese symbols contained within it remains suboptimal. In fact, the beauty of Modern Balinese poetry lies in the use of Balinese figures of speech and symbols rich in cultural meaning. Based on this gap, this study aims to examine the Balinese symbols in the poetry collection Adi Bulan by I Putu Wahyu Santosa and analyze their relevance in learning to appreciate Modern Balinese poetry. This research problem is formulated into two, (1) How is the representation of Balinese language symbols in the collection of Balinese poetry "Adi Bulan" by I Putu Wahyu Santosa?; and (2) What is the relevance in learning modern Balinese poetry appreciation?. This study uses primary data sources obtained from modern Balinese poetry collections obtained from the Balinese poetry collection book entitled "Adi Bulan" by I Putu Wahyu Santosa. Data collection was carried out through interviews and literature studies through data collection using reading and note taking techniques. The results obtained from this study indicate that there are 23 symbols of the Balinese language in the collection of Balinese poetry book "Adi Bulan" by I Putu Wahyu Santosa including: Balinese language symbol "bulan", "akah", "sunia", "damar", angin", "pertiwi", "toya", "gita", "segara", "candhi", "atma", "purnama", "dupa", "suarga", "surya", "danyuh", "ambara", "aksara", "sunari", "sandikala", "urip", "ngulah pati", and "paksi". In addition to the symbols of the Balinese language, this study also shows its relevance in learning modern Balinese poetry appreciation for all circles of the general public. The relevance is very close and important because learning about modern Balinese poetry appreciation will make it easier for someone to appreciate literary works, especially modern Balinese poetry literature.
Pengembangan e-book Mlali “Mlajah Basa Bali” dalam Pembelajaran Aksara Bali
This research is on the development of e-books as a teaching medium in learning Balinese script. This research focuses on the influence of the MLALI “Mlajah Basa Bali” e-book on the learning activities of Balinese script students at the junior high school level by optimizing technological developments. The purpose of developing this e-book in learning Balinese script is to help students in the learning process by facilitating the necessary learning facilities. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research with the ADDIE research model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection methods in this study include classroom observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study used a descriptive qualitative method. The product development in the form of an e-book was tested on grade IX students at SMP PGRI 2 Denpasar with the following research results: (1) several students had difficulty accessing MLALI e-book "Mlajah Basa Bali", (2) the material presented helped students to work on the questions, (3) the MLALI “Mlajah Basa Bali” e-book presented the material clearly, and (4) it needed to be equipped with a practice question feature so that it could help students practice.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Bahasa Bali Berbasis Google Sites Untuk Kelas VII Di SMP Negeri 5 Kuta Selatan
This research is based on the low interest of students in the material of orti Bali. Therefore, innovation in more engaging learning media is needed. The aim of this study is to develop multimedia learning for the Balinese language based on Google Sites for seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 5 Kuta Selatan. The research problems include how to develop multimedia learning for the Balinese language based on Google Sites, the challenges faced, the efforts made during the development process, and the implications of multimedia use on students in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. This study utilizes Richard E. Mayer's cognitive multimedia theory and Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan's self-determination theory. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) following the Borg and Gall model. The development of multimedia learning for the Balinese language based on Google Sites for Balinese orti material at SMP Negeri 5 Kuta Selatan has been successfully implemented and received very good validation from subject matter and media experts, with eligibility percentages of 97.92% and 90.38%, respectively. The challenges faced in the learning process, such as limited teacher time, inadequate facilities, and limited understanding of technology, require a strategic approach to address them. One effective solution is to create a flexible schedule that allows teachers to arrange their teaching time according to the needs of the students. Additionally, training for teachers is crucial to enhance their skills in utilizing educational technology. With proper training, teachers will not only be better prepared to teach but also able to adapt innovative teaching methods. The implications of using this approach are very positive. The improvement in students' cognitive understanding is evident from their academic progress, as they can master the material more effectively. Students' affective motivation also increases, as they feel more engaged and in control of their learning process. Furthermore, students' psychomotor participation in learning, which includes practical skills and social interaction, has also improved. All these factors contribute to the creation of a more dynamic and effective learning environment, which can ultimately produce graduates who are better prepared to face future challenges.